Bite correction and teeth alignment

Bite correction is an important process that can improve both appearance and quality of life. Orthodontic intervention addresses dental and jaw abnormalities that can make it difficult to chew, speak, and cause cosmetic defects.

Why bite alignment is important

An improper bite not only affects the aesthetics of your face and smile, but it also affects the health of your teeth, gums, and jaws. It can cause:

• difficulty chewing food;
• uneven stress on the teeth, leading to premature wear and tear;
• impaired diction and speech;
• increased likelihood of gum disease and tooth decay.

Methods of bite correction

Modern orthodontic technology makes it possible to correct even the most complex anomalies. Depending on the age of the patient and the specifics of the case, different methods are used:

1. Braces are the most common method of correction. Braces are fixed to the teeth and use arches to gradually correct the position of the teeth. There are metal, ceramic and lingual braces.
2. Caps (eliners) are removable transparent devices that correct the teeth gradually. They are suitable for patients with mild to moderate bite disorders.
3. Orthodontic appliances – removable and non-removable devices that are most often used for children during the period of jaw formation. They help to properly guide the growth of teeth and jaws.
4. Plates are the traditional method for correcting the bite in children. Plates are worn on the teeth for a certain period of time to correct minor abnormalities.
5. Surgical correction – In complex cases where not only the teeth but also the bones of the jaw need to be corrected, surgical treatments are used.

Stages of treatment

Bite correction begins with diagnosis. The orthodontist conducts an examination, taking x-rays to assess the condition of the jaws and teeth. Diagnosis includes analysis:

• Skeletal – the bones of the jaw are evaluated.
• Dental – the position and condition of the teeth.
• Dental-alveolar part – the condition of the gums and alveolar processes.

Based on the diagnosis, a treatment plan is created, which may include the use of one or more orthodontic appliances.

Duration of treatment

The process of bite correction in adults takes time. The time frame depends on the following factors:

• Degree of abnormality (mild cases take less time, complex cases take more).
• Age of the patient (children’s bones are more pliable, adults take longer to treat).
• The condition of the oral cavity (problems with teeth or gums can lengthen the process).
• Methods used (braces, eliners, surgery).

On average, adult bite correction takes 1.5 to 2 years, and in some cases, up to 5 years.

Benefits of bite correction:

• Improved appearance and well-being.
• Normalization of chewing and speech functions.
• Prevention of diseases of teeth and gums.
• Improving self-esteem and self-confidence.

Заключение

Bite correction is a long but important process for overall health and aesthetics. Modern techniques used in dentistry make it possible to achieve a perfect result even in the most difficult cases, which significantly improves the quality of life.